<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<XML>
<JOURNAL>
<YEAR>1395</YEAR>
<VOL>3</VOL>
<NO>2</NO>
<MOSALSAL>8</MOSALSAL>
<PAGE_NO>165</PAGE_NO>


<ARTICLES>

	<ARTICLE> 
		<TitleF>بررسی موانع و مشکلات سیستم ذخیره و انتقال تصاویر ازدیدگاه کاربران سیستم در بیمارستان‌های آموزشی مجهز به این سیستم </TitleF>
		<TitleE>The Challenges of Picture Archiving and Communication System from the Users’ Perspective in the Teaching Hospitals Equipped with the System </TitleE>
		<TitleLang_ID>1</TitleLang_ID>
		<ABSTRACTS>
			<ABSTRACT>
			<Language_ID>1</Language_ID>
			<CONTENT>مقدمه: ظهورتجهیزات پزشکی دیجیتال و به کارگیری تکنولوژی در حوزه پزشکی چالش ها و مزایای زیادی را به همراه دارد شناخت موانع و مشکلات پیش روی تکنولوژی&#8204;های جدید در به کار گیری صحیح و اصولی آن تکنولوژی برای مدیران نقش به سزایی دارد؛ هدف ما در این مطالعه بررسی موانع و مشکلات سیستم ذخیره و انتقال تصاویر ازدیدگاه کاربران سیستم است.

روش: پژوهش حاضر، مطالعه&#8204;ای توصیفی- تحلیلی است که در سال 1393 روی 53 نفر از کاربران سیستم PACS انجام می&#8204;شود، ابزار گرد پژوهش پرسشنامه است که پایایی آن با استفاده از ضریب آلفای کرونباخ 0/78 محاسبه گردید. پس از ثبت داده&#8204;ها در SPSS نسخه 18جهت تجزیه و تحلیل داده&#8204;ها از روش&#8204;های آمار توصیفی شامل جداول فراوانی، &#8204;میانگین و شاخص&#8204;های پراکندگی و آنالیز واریانس استفاده می شود.

نتایج: 26/4 درصد از کاربران پنج سال سابقه کار داشتند. 58/5 درصد کاربران با بیشترین فروانی دو تا پنج سال تجربه کار با سیستم را داشتند و 75/5 درصد از کاربران از بخش تصویربرداری تشخیصی به سیستم دسترسی داشتند. نتایج آنالیز واریانس چند متغیره نشان می&#8204;دهد که تنها متغیر محل دسترسی به سیستم معنی&#8204;دار است و میانگین نمره موانع و مشکلات در درمانگاه&#8204;ها بیشتر از سایر بـخش&#8204;ها می&#8204;باشد.

نتیجه&#8204;گیری: نتایج نشان داد که کاربران نسبت به چالش&#8204;های بیان شده نظر مخالف داشته و این نشان دهنده آن است که کاربران از سیستم رضایت نسبی داشته و اجرای این سیستم تا حدود زیادی موفقیت آمیز بوده است.</CONTENT>
			</ABSTRACT>
			<ABSTRACT>
			<Language_ID>2</Language_ID>
			<CONTENT>Introduction: Nowadays, the advent of digital medical equipment and using information technology especially in the medical field are accompanied with many advantages and challenges. Therefore, identifying the challenges of modern technologies can significantly help the managers to use technology properly. The aim of this study was to assess the challenges of picture archiving and communication system (PACS) from the users&#8217; perspective.

Method: This descriptive analytical study was performed on 53 users of PACS in 2014. Data were collected by a questionnaire that its reliability was calculated by Cronbach&#8217;s Alpha (0.78). Data were analyzed and descriptive statistics (frequency distribution table, mean, index of dispersion, and analysis of variance) were obtained using SPSS 18.

Results: It was found that 26.4 percent of the users used PACS for 5 years, 58.8 percent used the system for 2-5 years, and 75.5 percent of diagnostic imaging department users also used this system. The results of multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) showed that only access to the system is the significant variable, and the average score of challenges in the clinics is higher than those in other departments.

Conclusion: The results show that PACS users expressed the opposite opinion about the challenges indicating that users have relative satisfaction from the system and implementation of this system was greatly successful.</CONTENT>
			</ABSTRACT>
		</ABSTRACTS>

		<PAGES>
			<PAGE>
			<FPAGE>76</FPAGE>
			<TPAGE>84</TPAGE>
			</PAGE>
		</PAGES>

		<RECEIVE_DATE>
			2016/06/16
		</RECEIVE_DATE>

		<RECEIVE_DATE_FA>
			1395/3/27
		</RECEIVE_DATE_FA>

		<ACCEPT_DATE>
			2016/08/24
		</ACCEPT_DATE>

		<ACCEPT_DATE_FA>
			1395/6/3
		</ACCEPT_DATE_FA>

		<AUTHORS>
			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>مریم</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>ابراهیمی</Family>
				<NameE>Maryam</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Ebrahimi</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>کارشناس ارشد فناوری اطلاعات سلامت، مربی، گروه فناوری اطلاعات سلامت، دانشکده پیراپزشکی فردوس، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بیرجند، ‌ایران.</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email>maryamebrahimi85@gmail.com</Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>رکسانا</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>شریفیان</Family>
				<NameE>Roxana</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Sharifian</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>دکتری مدیریت اطلاعات بهداشتی درمانی، دانشیار، گروه فناوری اطلاعات سلامت،‌ دانشکده مدیریت و اطلاع‌رسانی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز، شیراز، ایران.</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email>sharifir@sums.ac.ir</Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>فاطمه</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>بهادر</Family>
				<NameE>Fateme</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Bahador</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>کارشناس ارشد فناوری اطلاعات سلامت، مربی، گروه فناوری اطلاعات سلامت، دانشکده پیراپزشکی فردوس، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بیرجند، ‌ایران.</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email>fatemebahador@gmail.com</Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>فریبا</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>اسدی</Family>
				<NameE>Fariba</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Asadi</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>کارشناس ارشد آمار زیستی، دانشکده پیراپزشکی فردوس، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بیرجند، ‌ایران.</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email>fariba.asadi3@gmail.om</Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>عاطفه</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>فرمانی</Family>
				<NameE>Atefe</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Farmani</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>کارشناس ارشد مدارک پزشکی، ‌دانشکده مدیریت و اطلاع رسانی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز، شیراز، ایران.</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email>atfarmani@gmail.com</Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>سارا</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>افرازنده</Family>
				<NameE>Sara</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Afrazandeh</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>کارشناس ارشد آموزش پرستاری،‌ مربی، دانشکده پیراپزشکی فردوس، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بیرجند، ‌ایران.</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email>afrazandehsara@bums.ac.ir</Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>
		</AUTHORS>


		<KEYWORDS>
			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>Picture Archiving and Communication System (PACS)</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>Challenges</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>Information Technology</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>Shiraz University of Medical Sciences</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>سیستم ذخیره و انتقال تصاویر</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>موانع و مشکلات</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>فناوری اطلاعات</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>
		</KEYWORDS>

		<REFRENCES>
			<REFRENCE>
				<REF>1. Jahanbakhsh M, Sharifi-Rad J, Saghaeiannejad-Isfahani S, Mirzaeian R. Assessing the performance of the radiology information systems in use in the teaching hospitals of Isfahan city based on the Great Britain’s royal college of radiologists’ guidelines. Int J Res Med Sci. 2014;2(4):1320-4.##2. Jabbari N, Afshar HL, Zeinali A, Feizi A, Johnson, Ali-Komi S. Problems and obstacles in implementation of Picture Archiving and Communication System (PACS) in Urmia Imam Khomeini Hospital. Journal of Hospital 2012 10(4):45-52. Persian.##3. Becker SH, Arenson RL. Costs and benefits of picture archiving and communication systems. J Am Med Inform Assoc. 1994; 1(5): 361–71.##4. Tzeng WS, Kuo KM, Lin HW, Chen TY. A socio-technical assessment of the success of Picture Archiving and Communication Systems: the radiology technologist's perspective. BMC Med Inform Decis Mak. 2013;13:109.##5. Dreyer KJ, Hirschorn DS, Thrall JH, Mehta A. PACS: A Guide to the Digital Revolution. NewYork: Science &#38; Business Media; 2006.##6. Tsai TS, Fang RJ, Huang TH, Su SM, Hall KF. The impact of PACS (Picture Archiving and Communication System) for M-learning on the medical affairs. Proceedings of the 6th Conference on WSEAS International Conference on Applied Computer; 2007 Apr 15-17; Hangzhou, China: World Scientific and Engineering Academy and Society (WSEAS): 2007. p. 273-83.##7. You JJ, Yun L, Tu JV. Impact of picture archiving communication systems on rates of duplicate imaging: a before-after study. BMC Health Serv Res. 2008;8:234.##8. Reiner BI, Siegel EL, Hooper FJ, Pomerantz S, Dahlke A, Rallis D. Radiologists' productivity in the interpretation of CT scans: a comparison of PACS with conventional film. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2001;176(4):861-4.##9. Paré G, Lepanto L, Aubry D, Sicotte C. Toward a multidimensional assessment of picture archiving and communication system success. Int J Technol Assess Health Care. 2005;21(4):471-9.##10. Van Heerden J, Lockhat Z, Bam D, Fletcher L, Sommerville J. PACS: do clinical users benefit from it as a training adjunct? South African Journal of Radiology. 2011;152:38-41.##11. Cox B, Dawe N. Evaluation of the impact of a PACS system on an intensive care unit. J Manag Med. 2002;16(2-3):199-205.##12. Paskins Z, Rai A. The impact of Picture Archiving and Communication Systems (PACS) implementation in rheumatology. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2006;45(3):354-5.##13. MacDonald D, Neville D. Evaluating the implementation of picture archiving and communication systems in Newfoundland and Labrador-a cost benefit analysis. J Digit Imaging. 2010;23(6):721-31.##14. Duyck P, Pynoo B, Devolder P, Voet T, Adang L, Ovaere D, et al. Monitoring the PACS implementation process in a large university hospital-discrepancies between radiologists and physicians. J Digit Imaging. 2010;23(1):73-80.##15. Tan SL, Lewis RA. Picture archiving and communication systems: a multicentre survey of users experience and satisfaction. Eur J Radiol. 2010;75(3):406-10.##16. Splawinski J, Fox R, Hall H, Fisher CG. Imaging for spinal surgery/Commentary. Can J Surg. 2006 49(5): 311–2.##17. Gholam Hosseini L, Sadeghi M. Assessment of Hospital Information System Efficiency (Shafa) in Imam Reza hospital. Ann Mil Health Sci Res. 2012; 10 (1):62-6.##18. Masjedi MR, FadaeiZadeh L, Hosseini M, Ebrahimi MR. Preliminary experience of Telemedicine in Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Journal of Medical Council of Iran. 2013; 31(2):113-8.##19. Rahimi B, Moberg A, Timpka T, Vimarlund V. Implementing an integrated computerized patient record system: Towards an evidence-based information system implementation practice in healthcare. AMIA Annu Symp Proc. 2008;616-20.##20. Dehghan Nayeri N, Mohammadi Firouzeh M, Seylani K. Nurses' Experiences of the Hospital Information Systems. Hayat. 2014;20(4):5-18. Persian.#### ##</REF>
			</REFRENCE>
		</REFRENCES>

	</ARTICLE>


	<ARTICLE> 
		<TitleF>بررسی ارتباط شاخص‌های تغذیه‌ای با اجزای سندروم متابولیک در نوجوانی با رویکرد داده‌کاوی</TitleF>
		<TitleE>The Relationship between Components of Metabolic Syndrome and Nutritional Indices in Adolescents Using Data Mining Approach</TitleE>
		<TitleLang_ID>1</TitleLang_ID>
		<ABSTRACTS>
			<ABSTRACT>
			<Language_ID>1</Language_ID>
			<CONTENT>مقدمه: امروزه برای به دست آوردن روابط مفید بین عوامل خطرزا در بیماری&#8204;ها از تکنیک&#8204;های داده&#8204;کاوی اسـتفاده می&#8204;شود. هدف این پژوهش تعیین و بررسی ارتباط شاخص&#8204;های غذایی با چاقی و اجزای سندروم متابولیک، با به&#8204;کارگیری تکنولوژی داده&#8204;کاوی بود.

&#160;روش: پژوهش حاضر مطالعه&#8204;ای کاربردی از نوع پیمایشی و همبستگی می&#8204;باشد. در این بررسی، 1019 نوجوان 11 تا 18 ساله شرکت داشته&#8204;اند، داده&#8204;های تغذیه&#8204;ای از طریق پرسشنامه بسامد خوراک جمع&#8204;آوری شد، امتیاز تنوع غذایی و شاخص تغذیه سالم نسخه 2010 محاسبه شد. با توجه به مقادیر اجزای سندروم متابولیک، برای هر فرد امتیاز خطر تعیین شد. در بررسی ارتباط بین متغیرها از تکنیک رگرسیون خطی ساده استفاده شد.

نتایج: امتیاز تنوع غذایی با هیچ یک از اجزای سندروم متابولیک و شاخص&#8204;های چاقی ارتباط معنی&#8204;دار نشان نداد. نمایه تغذیه سالم با دور کمر بالا (B=0/093 وP=0/01165 )، شاخص توده بدن (BMI)&#160; B=0/0309) و P=0/022) و نسبت کمر به قد (B=0/0006 و P=0/005)، ارتباط ضعیف، مثبت و معنی&#8204;دار داشت.

نتیجه&#8204;گیری: امتیاز تنوع غذایی با خطر سندروم متابولیک و چاقی ارتباط نداشته و نمایه تغذیه سالم با بعضی اجزای سندروم متابولیک و چاقی ارتباط مثبت و معنی&#8204;دار داشت. به نظر می&#8204;رسد در نمایه تغذیه سالم نیاز است که ارتباط مؤلفه&#8204;های غذایی تشکیل دهنده HEI با اجزای سندروم متابولیک و شاخص&#8204;های چاقی بررسی شود.&#160;</CONTENT>
			</ABSTRACT>
			<ABSTRACT>
			<Language_ID>2</Language_ID>
			<CONTENT>Introduction: Nowadays, to obtain useful relationship between risk factors in diseases, data mining techniques are used. The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between nutritional indices and obesity and components of metabolic syndrome using data mining approach.

Methods: In this correlational survey, 1019 adolescents (aged 11-18 years) were included and nutritional data were collected using a Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ). Dietary Diversity Score (DDS) and Healthy Eating Index (HEI-2010) were calculated. According to the values of metabolic syndrome components, a risk score was determined for each individual. Relationship between the variables was analyzed using linear regression.

Results: There was no significant relationship between DDS and components of metabolic syndrome and obesity. However, there was a significant but weak positive relationship between HEI and high waist (B=0.093, P=0.01165), body mass index (BMI) (B=0.309, P=0.022) and waist-to-height ratio (B=0.0006, P=0.005).

Conclusion: There was no relationship between DDS and risk of metabolic syndrome and obesity but there was a significant positive relationship between HEI and some components of metabolic syndrome and obesity. It seems that the relationship between nutritional indices in HEI and obesity indices should be assessed in HEI.</CONTENT>
			</ABSTRACT>
		</ABSTRACTS>

		<PAGES>
			<PAGE>
			<FPAGE>85</FPAGE>
			<TPAGE>91</TPAGE>
			</PAGE>
		</PAGES>

		<RECEIVE_DATE>
			2016/06/162016/07/21
		</RECEIVE_DATE>

		<RECEIVE_DATE_FA>
			1395/4/31
		</RECEIVE_DATE_FA>

		<ACCEPT_DATE>
			2016/08/242016/09/15
		</ACCEPT_DATE>

		<ACCEPT_DATE_FA>
			1395/6/25
		</ACCEPT_DATE_FA>

		<AUTHORS>
			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>فاطمه</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>کریمی منش</Family>
				<NameE>Fateme</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Karimimanesh</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد مهندسی فناوری اطلاعات، مؤسسه آموزش عالی صنعتی فولاد، فولادشهر، اصفهان، ایران.</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email>fateme.karimimanesh@gmail.com</Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>محمد</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>داورپناه جزی</Family>
				<NameE>Mohammad</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Davarpanah Jazi</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>دکتری نرم‌افزار، استادیار گروه مهندسی کامپیوتر و فناوری اطلاعات، مؤسسه آموزش عالی صنعتی فولاد، فولادشهر، اصفهان، ایران.</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email>mdjazi@cc.iut.ac.ir</Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>نوشین</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>محمدی فرد</Family>
				<NameE>Nooshin</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>mohamadi Fard</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>دکتری تغذیه، مرکز تحقیقات قلب و عروق اصفهان، پژوهشکده قلب و عروق، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، ایران.</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email>nmohammadifard@gmail.com.</Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>
		</AUTHORS>


		<KEYWORDS>
			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>DDS</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>HEI</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>Metabolic Syndrome</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>Data Mining</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>Regression</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>امتیاز تنوع غذایی</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>شاخص تغذیه سالم</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>سندروم متابولیک</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>داده‌کاوی</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>رگرسیون</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>
		</KEYWORDS>

		<REFRENCES>
			<REFRENCE>
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Medical Journal of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences. 2013; 56(4): 226-35.     Persian##7. Chang CD, Wang CC, Jiang BC. Using data mining techniques for multi-diseases prediction modeling of hypertension and hyperlipidemia by common risk factors. Expert Systems with Applications. 2011; 38(5):5507-13.##8. Johnson WD, Kroon JJ, Greenway FL, Bouchard C, Ryan D, Katzmarzyk PT. Prevalence of risk factors for metabolic syndrome in adolescents: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), 2001-2006. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2009; 163(4):371-7. ##9. Evia-Viscarra ML, Rodea-Montero ER, Apolinar-Jiménez E, Quintana-Vargas S. Metabolic syndrome and its components among obese (BMI&#62;=95th) Mexican adolescents. Endocr Connect. 2013; 2(4):208-15. ##10. Mohseni-Takalloo S, Mirmiran P, Mehrabi Y, Hosseini-Esfahani F, Ataii M, Azizi F. Diet quality and its relationship with metabolic syndrome in adolescents: Tehran lipid and glucose study. Iranian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism. 2013; 15(1): 3-13. Persian##11. Mirmiran P, Azadbakht L, Azizi F. Healthy eating index and its relation with diet quality in Tehrani adolescents: Tehran lipid and glucose study. Razi Journal of Medical Sciences. 2004; 11(43): 829-40. Persian##12. Hasan-Ghomi M, Mirmiran P, Amiri Z, Asghari G, Sadeghian S, Sarbazi N, Azizi F. The association of food security and dietary variety in subjects aged over 40 in District 13 of Tehran. Iranian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism. 2012; 14(4): 417-25.  Persian##13. Jekal Y, Yun JE, Park SW, Jee SH, Jeon JY. The Relationship between the Level of Fatness and Fitness during Adolescence and the Risk Factors of Metabolic Disorders in Adulthood. Korean Diabetes J. 2010; 34(2): 126–34. ##14. Kelishadi R, Prevention of childhood non communicable diseases, Why? How? 1th ed.  Tehran: Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Center for Disease Control in collaboration with the art group ode Ava; 2006. Persian##15. Enright J, Klippenstein J. Tanagra: An Evaluation; 2004. Available from: https://webdocs.cs.ualberta.ca/~zaiane/courses/cmput695-04/work/A2-reports/tanagra.pdf##16. Azadbakht L, Rouhani SM, Esmaillzadeh A. Favorable association of dietary energy density with the dietary diversity score in female students of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences in 2010. Yafte. 2012; 13 (4):83-93. Persian    ##17. Azadbakht L, Mirmiran P, Hoseini F, Azizi F. The relationship between food group diversity and nutrient intake adequacy in group of Tehran’s Adults. Research in Medicine. 2006; 30(1): 31-9. Persian   ##18. Azadbakht L, Esmaillzadeh A. Diet variety: a measure of nutritional adequacy and health. J Qazvin Univ Med Sci. 2009; 13(2): 88-97. Persian.   ##19. Guenther PM, Casavale KO, Kirkpatrick SI, Reedy, J, Hiza HA, Kuczynski KJ, et al. Update of the Healthy Eating Index: HEI-2010. J Acad Nutr Diet. 2013; 113(4):10.##20. Johnson WD, Kroon JJ, Greenway FL, Bouchard C, Ryan D, Katzmarzyk PT. Prevalence of risk factors for metabolic syndrome in adolescents: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), 2001-2006. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2009; 163(4):371-7.##21. Hasan-Ghomi M, Mirmiran P, Amiri Z, Asghari G, Sadeghian S, Sarbazi N,  Azizi F. The association of food security and dietary variety in subjects aged over 40 in district 13 of Tehran. Iranian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism. 2012; 14(4):360-7. Persian   ##22. Shiasi-Arani K, Ghasemi SE, Moravveji SA, Shahpouri-Arani A. Frequency of metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes among the obese children and adolescents in Kashan during 2009-11. Feyz. 2012; 16(3): 240-47. Persian##23. Sewaybricker LE, Antonio MÂ, Mendes RT, Barros Filho Ade A, Zambon MP. Metabolic syndrome in obese adolescents: what is enough? Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992). 2013; 59(1):64-71. ##24. Galera-Martínez R, García-García E, Vázquez-López MÁ, Ortiz-Pérez M, Ruiz-Sánchez AM, Martín-González M, et al. Prevalence of metabolic syndrome among adolescents in a city in the mediterranean area: comparison of two definitions. Nutr Hosp. 2015; 32(2):627-33. ##25. Mardani M, Rafiee E, Ebrahimzade F, Baba S, Balavar S, Alimohammadi M. Prevalence of metabolic syndrome among students of Lorestan University of Medical Sciences during 2011-1012 Medical Journal of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, 2015; 57(8): 918-25. Persian##26. Shakeri M, Mojtahedi Y, Naserian J, Moradkhani M. Obesity among female adolescents of Tehran Schools. Journal of Payavard Salamat. 2012; 6(5): 403-11. Persian##27. Shahidi N, Mirmiran P, Amirkhni F. Prevalence of obesity and abdominal obesity and their association with diet pattern of male adolescent in Tabriz. Research in Medicine Journal. 2004; 28(4): 255-63. Persian##28. Falahi E, Khalkhalirad AH, Roosta S, Kaviani M. Association between healthy dietary pattern and metabolic syndrome among adults of Khorramabad city. Scientific Journal of Ilam University of Medical Sciences. 2013; 21(7): 66-77. Persian.##29. Azadbakht L, Zaribaf F, Haqiqatdoost F, Esmaeilzade A. Association of dietary diversity score with obesity and central adiposity among female University students in Isfahan, Iran. Iranian Journal of Nutrition Sciences &#38; Food Technology. 2010; 5(2): 27-34. Persian##30. Barak F, Fallahi E, Hassanzadeh Keshteli A, Yazdannik A, Esmaillzadeh A. Association between adherence to the DASH diet and obesity among Isfahani female-nurses. Iranian Journal of Nutrition Sciences &#38; Food Technology. 2013; 8(2): 59-70. Persian##31. Falahi E, Roosta S, Ebrahimzadeh F, Anbari K, Khalkhali Rad A. Traditional dietary patterns and risk of metabolic syndrome: a study in Khorramabad. Iranian Journal of Nutrition Sciences &#38; Food Technology. 2013; 8 (2):155-64.  Persian##32. Marsola FC, Rinaldi AM, Siqueira M, McLellan K, Corrente JE, Burini RC. Association of dietary patterns with metabolic syndrome components in low-income, free-living Brazilian adults. International Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism. 2011; 3(3): 31-8.##33. Arisawa K, Uemura H, Yamaguchi M, Nakamoto M, Hiyoshi M, Sawachika F, Katsuura-Kamano S. Associations of dietary patterns with metabolic syndrome and insulin resistance: a cross-sectional study in a Japanese population. J Med Invest. 2014; 61(3-4):333-44. ##34. Hariri N, Nasseri E, Houshiar-Rad A, Zayeri F, Bondarianzadeh D. Association between Alternative Healthy Eating Index and 10-year risk of cardiovascular diseases in male-employees in the public sector in Tehran, 2012. Iranian Journal of Nutrition Sciences &#38; Food Technology. 2013; 8(2): 41-50. Persian##35. Sarrafbank S, Ganjali N, Seidghale R, Azadbakht L. Investigating the effects of dairy products and calcium intakes on general and central obesity in female students of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Iran. Journal of Health System Research. 2011; 7(1): 25-34.  Persian##36. Haghighat doost F, Zaribaf F, Esmaeilzade A, Azadbakht L. The relationship between whole grain intake and chronic diseases. Iranian Journal of Diabetes and Lipid Disorders. 2010; 2(3): 207-17. Persian## ##</REF>
			</REFRENCE>
		</REFRENCES>

	</ARTICLE>


	<ARTICLE> 
		<TitleF>بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر پذیرش فناوری در میان پزشکان برای سلامت الکترونیک در محیط بالینی</TitleF>
		<TitleE>Determinants of Physicians' Technology Acceptance for e-health in Healthcare Setting</TitleE>
		<TitleLang_ID>1</TitleLang_ID>
		<ABSTRACTS>
			<ABSTRACT>
			<Language_ID>1</Language_ID>
			<CONTENT>مقدمه: ساختار بهداشت و درمان در ایران ضرورت استفاده از تکنولوژی اطلاعات به منظور بهبود کیفیت و اثربخشی ارائه مراقبت سلامت را ایجاب می&#8204;کند. بنابراین هدف مطالعه حاضر تعیین میزان شناخت و بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر پذیرش خدمات سلامت الکترونیک براساس مدل پذیرش فناوری از دیدگاه پزشکان بود.

روش: این مطالعه کاربردی و به روش توصیفی-تحلیلی و مقطعی انجام شد. جامعه پژوهش شامل تمام پزشکان شاغل در 5 بیمارستان آموزشی این دانشگاه بود، که 140 نفر در این مطالعه شرکت کردند. به منظور گردآوری داده&#8204;ها و آزمون فرضیات پژوهش از پرسشنامه محقق ساخته براساس متغیرهای مدل 2 TAM استفاده شد. پایایی این پرسشنامه با ضریب همبستگی 0/8 مورد تأیید قرار گرفت. برای تحلیل داده&#8204;ها از نرم افزار&#8204;های SPSS &#160;نسخه 20 و Smart-PLS3.2 استفاده شد.

نتایج: میانگین&#8204;ها متغیرهای سودمندی درک شده، قصد رفتاری، اهمیت امنیت اطلاعات، شدت استفاده از فناوری اطلاعات، سهولت استفاده درک شده، دانش سلامت الکترونیک، اهمیت استاندارد&#8204;سازی و اهمیت فرآیند&#8204;های آشنایی بالاتر از 3 بود. که نمایانگر حد متوسط می باشد. علاوه بر این سازه&#8204;های مدل بررسی شده در این پژوهش تأثیر مثبتی بر روی استفاده از خدمات سلامت الکترونیک در میان پزشکان دارد.

نتیجه&#8204;گیری: با توجه به نتایج مطالعه پیشنهاد می&#8204;شود، مسئولین و دست اندرکاران به منظور پیاده&#8204;سازی سیستم&#8204;ها و فناوری&#8204;های نوین از تئوری&#8204;های پذیرش فناوری جهت شناخت عوامل دخیل در پذیرش و به کارگیری آن&#8204;ها، استفاده کرده تا از شکست و هدر رفت منابع جلوگیری کنند و بتوانند در جهت بهبود کیفیت خدمات گام بردارند.</CONTENT>
			</ABSTRACT>
			<ABSTRACT>
			<Language_ID>2</Language_ID>
			<CONTENT>Introduction: Using Electronic healthcare to improve the quality and effectiveness of the health care services is necessary considering the healthcare infrastructure in Iran. The aim of this study was to investigate the determinants of physicians&#39; technology acceptance for e-health in healthcare setting.

Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive-analytical study was performed on all physicians working at teaching hospitals. Finally, 140 physicians participated in this study. In order to collect data and test the research hypothesis, a researcher-made questionnaire was used based on the variations of the TAM and UTAUT models. The reliability of questionnaire was confirmed (r=0.8). Data were analyzed using SPSS 22 and SmartPLS 3.2.

Results: The average score of perceived efficiency, behavioral intention, importance of information security, intensity of IT use, perceived ease of use, electronic healthcare knowledge, importance of standardization and familiarity process was higher than 3 indicating that the level of variables was intermediate. The structures of the models analyzed in this study had positive effect on the use of electronic healthcare services by the physicians.

Conclusion: Based on the findings, the health-care administrators and politicians are recommended to use technology acceptance theories in order to determine the determinants of physicians&#39; technology acceptance and use for e-health and to take steps in improving the healthcare services quality and avoid waste of resources.</CONTENT>
			</ABSTRACT>
		</ABSTRACTS>

		<PAGES>
			<PAGE>
			<FPAGE>92</FPAGE>
			<TPAGE>99</TPAGE>
			</PAGE>
		</PAGES>

		<RECEIVE_DATE>
			2016/06/162016/07/212016/08/15
		</RECEIVE_DATE>

		<RECEIVE_DATE_FA>
			1395/5/25
		</RECEIVE_DATE_FA>

		<ACCEPT_DATE>
			2016/08/242016/09/152016/09/8
		</ACCEPT_DATE>

		<ACCEPT_DATE_FA>
			1395/6/18
		</ACCEPT_DATE_FA>

		<AUTHORS>
			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>یوسف</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>مهدی پور</Family>
				<NameE>Yosef</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Mehdipour</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>دکترای انفورماتیک پزشکی،  استاد یار، گروه فناوری اطلاعات سلامت، دانشکده پیراپزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی زاهدان، زاهدان، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email>saeidebrahimi9@gmail.com</Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>سعید</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>ابراهیمی</Family>
				<NameE>Saeid</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Ebrahimi</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>کارشناس ارشد فناوری اطلاعات سلامت، مربی، گروه فناوری اطلاعات سلامت، دانشکده پیراپزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی زاهدان، زاهدان، ایران.</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email>saeidebrahimi9@gmail.com</Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>جهان پور</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>علی پور</Family>
				<NameE>Jahanpour</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Alipour</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>دکترای مدیریت اطلاعات سلامت،  استاد یار، گروه فناوری اطلاعات سلامت، دانشکده پیراپزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی زاهدان، زاهدان، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email>saeidebrahimi9@gmail.com</Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>افسانه</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>کریمی</Family>
				<NameE>Afsaneh</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Karimi</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>کارشناس ارشد آموزش مدارک پزشکی،  مربی ، گروه فناوری اطلاعات سلامت، دا نشکده پیراپزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی زاهدان، زاهدان، ایرا</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email>saeidebrahimi9@gmail.com</Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>فاطمه</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>طباطبایی</Family>
				<NameE>Fatemeh</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Tabatabei</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد فناوری اطلاعات سلامت، گروه فناوری اطلاعات سلامت، دانشکده مدیریت و اطلاع رسانی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمان، کرمان، ایرا</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email>saeidebrahimi9@gmail.com</Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>
		</AUTHORS>


		<KEYWORDS>
			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>Electronic health care services</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>Modern technologies</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>Health</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>خدمات سلامت الکترونیک</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>فناوری‌های نوین</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>سلامت</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>پذیرش</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>
		</KEYWORDS>

		<REFRENCES>
			<REFRENCE>
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Factors Influencing physicians' acceptance of e-health in developing country: an empirical study. International Journal of Healthcare Information Systems and Informatics. 2016; 11(1): 58-70.##19. Abdekhoda M, Ahmadi M, Dehnad A, Noruzi A, Gohari M, Applying Electronic Medical Records in Health Care: Physicians' Perspective. Appl Clin Inform. 2016: 11;7(2):341-54. ##20. Azami M, Khajouei R, Rakhshani S. Postgraduate medical students' acceptance and understanding of scientific information databases and electronic resources. Electron Physician. 2016;8(3):2066-72. ##21. Hsiao JL, Chen RF. Critical factors influencing physicians' intention to use computerized clinical practice guidelines: an integrative model of activity theory and the technology acceptance model. BMC Med Inform Decis Mak. 2016;16:3.##22. Basak E, Gumussoy CA, Calisir F. Examining the Factors Affecting PDA acceptance among physicians: an extended technology acceptance model. J Healthc Eng. 2015;6(3):399-418.##23. 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	</ARTICLE>


	<ARTICLE> 
		<TitleF>مطالعه برهم‌کنش‌های نانو موتورهای عملکردی و پروتئین پیش‌ساز آمیلوئید بتا به عنوان استراتژی نوین ضد آلزایمر توسط مدل‌سازی و شبیه‌سازی رایانه‌ای</TitleF>
		<TitleE>The Study of Interactions between Amyloid-Beta Precursor Protein and Functional Nanomotors as a New anti-Alzheimer's Disease Strategy by Modeling and Computer Simulation</TitleE>
		<TitleLang_ID>1</TitleLang_ID>
		<ABSTRACTS>
			<ABSTRACT>
			<Language_ID>1</Language_ID>
			<CONTENT>مقدمه: در این تحقیق عملکرد 3 نانوموتور بر روی 15 پپتید ترانس ممبرن پروتئین پیش&#8204;ساز آمیلوئید بتا از طریق شبیه&#8204;سازی دینامیک مولکولی انجام گرفت.

روش: در این مطالعه 14 نوع موتانت و 1 نوع نرمال پپتید ترانس ممبرن پروتئین پیش ساز آمیلوئید بتا از پایگاه داده NCBI به دست آمده و سپس شبیه&#8204;سازی با استفاده از نرم افزارDesigner Ascalaph &#160;انجام شد. 15 پپتید با ساختار&#8204;های 3 بعدی پایدار سنتز شده، برای ورود به مرحله شبیه&#8204;سازی انتخاب و سپس با استفاده از نرم&#8204;افزار HyperChem، به مدت 30.000 پیکو ثانیه پپتیدها در مجاورت نانوموتور&#8204;های بیست الکله، هایپرسینی و رتینولی سنتز شده قرار داده شدند. سرانجام 4 پارامتر؛ انرژی آزاد، انرژی بین مولکولی، پتانسیل و مجذور مربع اختلاف مقادیر، از نرم&#8204; افزار استخراج و نسبت تغییرات آن&#8204;ها محاسبه گردید.

نتایج: هر نانوموتوری نسبت به پپتیدهای متفاوت دارای عملکردی متفاوت است. نانوموتور &#8204;هایپرسینی بر پپتید 5، نانوموتور رتینولی بر پپتید 10 و نانوموتور بیست الکل نیز تا حدودی بر روی پپتید 4 بهترین عملکرد را داشتند. اما چون هر نانوموتوری تنها بر روی پپتید موتانتی خاص تأثیرگذار است و آلزایمر ناشی از موتاسیون&#8204;های مختلف می&#8204;باشد، نمی&#8204;توان برای درمان آلزایمر تنها از یک نوع نانوموتور بهره برد.

نتیجه &#173;گیری: می&#8204;توان نتیجه گرفت که در تحقیقات درمانی آلزایمر با در نظر گرفتن ساختار سه بعدی و پارامتر&#8204;های دینامیکی، نانوموتور رتینولی بر روی پپتید موتانت ترانس ممبرن بسیار ایده آل بوده و می&#8204;تواند راهکار درمانی مناسبی باشد.</CONTENT>
			</ABSTRACT>
			<ABSTRACT>
			<Language_ID>2</Language_ID>
			<CONTENT>Introduction: The aim of this study was to evaluate the performance of three nanomotors on 15 transmembrane amyloid-beta precursor proteins by molecular dynamics simulation.

Method: In this study, 15 transmembrane APP (14 mutant forms and one normal) were obtained from National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) and separately modeled in Designer Ascalaph. The synthesized peptides with three-dimensional stable structures were selected to be simulated and then were placed near synthesized nanomotors, hypericin, and retinol using HyperChem. At end of simulation, different parameters such as free energy, intermolecular energy, potential energy, and root mean square displacement (RMSD) were separately obtained for each APP. Finally, the ratio of changes was calculated for each parameter.

Results: The results showed that each nanomotor had different performance on different peptides. Hypericin on peptide 5, retinol on peptide 10, and nanomotors partly on peptide 4 had a great performance. But because each nanomotor influences only special mutant peptide and Alzheimer&#39;s disease is caused by different mutations, only one type of nanomotors cannot be used to treat Alzheimer&#39;s disease.

Conclusion: According to the investigations performed on the treatment of Alzheimer&#8217;s disease, it can be concluded that retinol with three-dimensional structure and dynamic parameters has great performance on transmembrane mutant peptide; therefore, it can be considered as a useful treatment strategy.</CONTENT>
			</ABSTRACT>
		</ABSTRACTS>

		<PAGES>
			<PAGE>
			<FPAGE>100</FPAGE>
			<TPAGE>117</TPAGE>
			</PAGE>
		</PAGES>

		<RECEIVE_DATE>
			2016/06/162016/07/212016/08/152016/07/6
		</RECEIVE_DATE>

		<RECEIVE_DATE_FA>
			1395/4/16
		</RECEIVE_DATE_FA>

		<ACCEPT_DATE>
			2016/08/242016/09/152016/09/82016/09/8
		</ACCEPT_DATE>

		<ACCEPT_DATE_FA>
			1395/6/18
		</ACCEPT_DATE_FA>

		<AUTHORS>
			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>سعیده</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>جعفری نژاد</Family>
				<NameE>Saeideh</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Jafarinezhad</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، مرکز تحقیقات زیست فناوری پزشکی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اشکذر، یزد، ایران.</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email>jafarinezhad.s707@yahoo.com</Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>محمود</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>دهقانی اشکذری</Family>
				<NameE>Mahmood</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Dehghani Ashkezari</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>استادیار سلولی و تکوین، مرکز تحقیقات زیست فناوری پزشکی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اشکذر، یزد، ایران.</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email></Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>علی</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>جبالی</Family>
				<NameE>Ali</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Jebali</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>استادیار نانوفناوری پزشکی (دکتری تخصصی)، مرکز تحقیقات زیست فناوری پزشکی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد اشکذر، یزد، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email>alijebal2011@gmail.com</Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>
		</AUTHORS>


		<KEYWORDS>
			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>Amyloid Precursor Protein</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>Alzheimer's disease</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>Simulation</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>Nanomotor</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>پروتئین پیش ساز آمیلوئید</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>آلزایمر</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>شبیه‌سازی</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>نانوموتور</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>
		</KEYWORDS>

		<REFRENCES>
			<REFRENCE>
				<REF>1. Jalili S. Computer simulations (molecular dynamics and Monte Carlo). 2th ed. Tehran: Nasir al-Din Tusi's Industrial School; 2007. Persian.##2. Scheraga HA, Khalili M, Liwo A. Protein-folding dynamics: overview of molecular simulation techniques. Annu Rev Phys Chem. 2007;58:57-83.##3. Beck DA, Daggett V. Methods for molecular dynamics simulations of protein folding/unfolding in solution. Methods. 2004;34(1):112-20.##4. Kantor AL, Long LN, Micci MM. Molecular dynamics simulation of dissociation kinetics. Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer. 2001; 15(4): 478-83.##5. Daggett V. Molecular dynamics simulations of the protein unfolding/folding reaction. Acc Chem Res. 2002;35(6):422-9. ##6. Leach AR. Molecular Modelling: Principles and Applications. 2th ed. UK: Prentice Hall; 2001.##7. Adcock SA, McCammon JA. Molecular dynamics: survey of methods for simulating the activity of proteins. Chem Rev. 2006;106(5):1589-615. ##8. Karplus M, McCammon JA. Molecular dynamics simulations of biomolecules. Nat Struct Biol. 2002;9(9):646-52.##9.  Leach AR, Gillet VJ. An introduction to chemoinformatics: Springer; 2007.##10. Moreno-Gonzalez I, Soto C. Misfolded protein aggregates: mechanisms, structures and potential for disease transmission. Semin Cell Dev Biol. 2011;22(5):482-7.##11. Irizarry MC. Mechanism of Neuronal Death in Alzheimer’s Disease. Springer; 2002. p. 133-8.##12. Ondrejcak T, Klyubin I, Hu NW, Barry AE, Cullen WK, Rowan MJ. Alzheimer's disease amyloid beta-protein and synaptic function. Neuromolecular Med. 2010;12(1):13-26. ##13. Li M, Chen L, Lee DH, Yu LC, Zhang Y. The role of intracellular amyloid beta in Alzheimer's disease. Prog Neurobiol. 2007;83(3):131-9.##14. Al-Hilaly YK, Williams TL, Stewart-Parker M, Ford L, Skaria E, Cole M, et al. A central role for dityrosine crosslinking of Amyloid-β in Alzheimer’s disease. Acta Neuropathologica Communications. 2013; 1(83): 1-17.##15. Newman M, Musgrave IF, Lardelli M. Alzheimer disease: amyloidogenesis, the presenilins and animal models Biochim Biophys Acta. 2007;1772(3):285-97. ##16. Kowalska A. Genetic basis of neurodegeneration in familial Alzheimer's disease. Pol J Pharmacol. 2004;56(2):171-8. ##17. Chan KY, Wang W, Wu JJ, Liu L, Theodoratou E, Car J, et al. Epidemiology of Alzheimer's disease and other forms of dementia in China, 1990–2010: a systematic review and analysis. The Lancet. 2013; 381(9882): 2016-23.##18. Price DL, Sisodia SS. Mutant genes in familial Alzheimer's disease and transgenic models. Annu Rev Neurosci. 1998;21:479-505. ##19. Dawkins E, Small DH. Insights into the physiological function of the β-amyloid precursor protein: beyond Alzheimer's disease. J Neurochem. 2014;129(5):756-69. ##20. van der Kant R, Goldstein LS. Cellular functions of the amyloid precursor protein from development to dementia. Dev Cell. 2015;32(4):502-15. ##21. Glabe C. Intracellular mechanisms of amyloid accumulation and pathogenesis in Alzheimer's disease. J Mol Neurosci. 2001;17(2):137-45. ##22.  Zheng H, Koo EH. The amyloid precursor protein: beyond amyloid. Molecular Neurodegeneration. 2006; 1(1): 5.##23. Nalivaeva NN, Turner AJ. The amyloid precursor protein: a biochemical enigma in brain development, function and disease. FEBS Lett. 2013;587(13):2046-54. ##24. Hamley IW. The amyloid beta peptide: a chemist's perspective. Role in Alzheimer's and fibrillization. Chem Rev. 2012;112(10):5147-92. ##25. Kirkitadze MD, Kowalska A. Molecular mechanisms initiating amyloid beta-fibril formation in Alzheimer's disease. Acta Biochim Pol. 2005;52(2):417-23. ##26. Alzheimer's Association. 2013 Alzheimer's disease facts and figures. Alzheimers Dement. 2013;9(2):208-45. ##27. Aminoff M, Greenberg D, Simon R. Clinical Neurology. Translated by Mirafzal A, Sadraei A, Alizadeh F. Tehran: Meyer's Book Publishing Cultural Institute; 2012. Persian.##28. Nguyen P, Derreumaux P. Understanding amyloid fibril nucleation and aβ oligomer/drug interactions from computer simulations. Acc Chem Res. 2014;47(2):603-11.##29. Jana AK, Sengupta N. Adsorption mechanism and collapse propensities of the full-length, monomeric Aβ(1-42) on the surface of a single-walled carbon nanotube: a molecular dynamics simulation study. Biophys J. 2012;102(8):1889-96.##30. Cheon M, Chang I, Mohanty S, Luheshi LM, Dobson CM, Vendruscolo M, et al. Structural reorganisation and potential toxicity of oligomeric species formed during the assembly of amyloid fibrils. PLoS Comput Biol. 2007;3(9):1727-38.##31. Bajic V, Milovanovic ES, Spremo-Potparevic B, Zivkovic L, Milicevic Z, Stanimirovic J, et al. Treatment of Alzheimer's disease: classical therapeutic approach. Current Pharmaceutical Analysis. 2016; 12(2): 82-90. ##32. Huang Y, Mucke L. Alzheimer mechanisms and therapeutic strategies. Cell. 2012;148(6):1204-22.##33. Re F, Airoldi C, Zona C, Masserini M, La Ferla B, Quattrocchi N, et al. Beta amyloid aggregation inhibitors: small molecules as candidate drugs for therapy of Alzheimer's disease. Curr Med Chem. 2010;17(27):2990-3006. ##34. Bramanti E, Lenci F, Sgarbossa A. Effects of hypericin on the structure and aggregation properties of β-amyloid peptides. Eur Biophys J. 2010;39(11):1493-501. ##35. Li H, Luo Y, Derreumaux P, Wei G. Carbon nanotube inhibits the formation of β-sheet-rich oligomers of the Alzheimer's amyloid-β(16-22) peptide. Biophys J. 2011;101(9):2267-76.##36. Wang J, Gao W. Nano/microscale motors: biomedical opportunities and challenges. ACS Nano. 2012; 6(7): 5745-51.##37. Kapral R. Perspective: nanomotors without moving parts that propel themselves in solution. J Chem Phys. 2013;138(2):020901 ## ##</REF>
			</REFRENCE>
		</REFRENCES>

	</ARTICLE>


	<ARTICLE> 
		<TitleF>بررسی و مقایسه روند تکاملی زیر واحد TERT تلومراز از گیاهان تا مهره داران با استفاده از  روشهای بیوانفورماتیکی و محاسباتی</TitleF>
		<TitleE>Comparison of the Evolutionary Process of the TERT Subunits of Telomerase Between Plants and Vertebrates Using Bioinformatics and Computational Methods</TitleE>
		<TitleLang_ID>1</TitleLang_ID>
		<ABSTRACTS>
			<ABSTRACT>
			<Language_ID>1</Language_ID>
			<CONTENT>مقدمه: تلومر پایانه فیزیکی کروموزوم های خطی می باشد که از یک توالی غیر کد کننده تشکیل یافته و در حفاظت انتهای کروموزوم ها نقش دارد. بنابراین سیر تکاملی تلومراز ، آنزیم سازنده تلومر، و ساختار آن در گونه های مختلف جای بحث دارد. هدف در این تحقیق جمع آوری توالی های خانواده ژنی تلومراز و مقایسه آنها جهت یافتن موتیف های حفاظت شده و بررسی قرابت TERT سایر گونه ها با انسان می باشد که با استفاده از ابزارهای بیو انفورماتیکی انجام می شود. مطالعات قبلی آنالیزهای فیلوژنی تلومراز، محدود به یک سطح پروتئین یا mRNA بوده است اما در این کار مطالعات بر روی 3 سطح پروتئین، mRNA وDNA انجام می شود.&#160; با توجه به اینکه توالی های ترتیب گذاری شده موجودات افزایش یافته است، ترکیب اطلاعات گیاهان و جانوران یک چالش مورد توجه می باشد. همچنین کسب اطلاعات بیشتر در مورد ساختار بخش آنزیمی تلومراز، راه های نوینی برای سرکوب این آنزیم در سرطان ها باز می کند.

روش: گونه ها با حداقل 35% شباهت تکاملی در طیف گیاه تا مهره دار انتخاب شدند. توالی ها با&#160; برنامه ClastalW همتراز سازی شدند. درخت تکاملی ارگانیسم ها با برنامه Mega5، رسم شد. و از برنامه Scanprosite&#160; برای جستجوی موتیف پروتئینی استفاده شد.

نتایج: قرابت TERT انسانی با سایر گونه ها در بخش C-ترمینال عنوان شد. بخش های حفظ شده آمینواسیدی مشخص و دومین ترانسکریپتاز معکوس به عنوان موتیف حفاظت شده ی عملکردی تمام گونه ها در سطح پروتئین معرفی شد.

نتیجه گیری: حذف یا اختلال در دومین RT-POL ناکارآمدی آنزیم را در تمامی گونه ها در پی خواهد داشت. همچنین بخش N-ترمینال TERT هدف مناسبی برای مهار تلومراز در سرطان پستان، به دلیل حفظ شدگی بالا در پستانداران، عنوان شد.</CONTENT>
			</ABSTRACT>
			<ABSTRACT>
			<Language_ID>2</Language_ID>
			<CONTENT>Introduction: Telomere is the physical terminal of linear chromosomes composed of a non-coding sequence that protects the ends of chromosomes. Therefore, evolutionary process of telomerase, as the synthase enzyme of telomere, and its structure in various species should be discussed. The aim of this study was to collect the sequences of telomerase gene family and compare them in order to find motifs protected by this gene family and investigate the proximity of human TERT with other species using bioinformatics and computational methods. This study was performed on the 3 levels of protein, mRNA, and DNA. As the sequences of organisms have been increased, combining plants&#8217; and animals&#8217; data is a challenge. Also, more information about the structure of telomerase can help to find new ways to inhibit this enzyme in cancer.

Method: In this in silico study, species had at least 35% evolution similarity were selected from plants and vertebrates. Sequences were aligned using ClastalW program. Organisms&#8217; evolutionary tree was drawn using MEGA5 software and protein motifs were detected using ScanProsite software.

Results: Proximity of human TERT with other spices was observed in C-terminal region. Amino acid parts preserved were detected and the reverse transcriptase domain was introduced as conserved functional motifs of all species at protein level.

Conclusion: Any removal or disturbance in RT-POL domain lead to enzyme deficiencies in all species. Also, the N-terminal region of TERT because of its high preservation in mammals, was introduced as an attractive target for inhibition of telomerase in breast cancer.</CONTENT>
			</ABSTRACT>
		</ABSTRACTS>

		<PAGES>
			<PAGE>
			<FPAGE>118</FPAGE>
			<TPAGE>131</TPAGE>
			</PAGE>
		</PAGES>

		<RECEIVE_DATE>
			2016/06/162016/07/212016/08/152016/07/62016/08/15
		</RECEIVE_DATE>

		<RECEIVE_DATE_FA>
			1395/5/25
		</RECEIVE_DATE_FA>

		<ACCEPT_DATE>
			2016/08/242016/09/152016/09/82016/09/82016/09/8
		</ACCEPT_DATE>

		<ACCEPT_DATE_FA>
			1395/6/18
		</ACCEPT_DATE_FA>

		<AUTHORS>
			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>مانوی</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>نعیمی</Family>
				<NameE>Manevey</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Naeimi</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد زیست‌شناسی سلولی و مولکولی گرایش سلولی و مولکولی، دانشکده علوم زیستی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تنکابن، تنکابن، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email>maneveynaeimi@gmail.com</Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>آپتین</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>راهنورد</Family>
				<NameE>Aptin</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Rahnavard</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>دکتری علوم گیاهان داروئی، استادیار و عضو هیئت علمی گروه مهندسی محیط زیست، دانشکده علوم زیستی، منابع طبیعی و گیاهان دارویی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تنکابن، تنکابن، ایران.</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email>rahnavard_aptin@yahoo.com</Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>
		</AUTHORS>


		<KEYWORDS>
			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>Bioinformatics</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>Phylogenetics</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>Telomerase</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>Cancer</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>بیوانفورماتیک</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>فیلوژنتیک</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>تلومراز</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>سرطان</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>
		</KEYWORDS>

		<REFRENCES>
			<REFRENCE>
				<REF>1. Artandi SE, DePinho RA. Telomeres and telomerase in cancer. Carcinogenesis. 2010;31(1):9-18.##2. Witzany G. The viral origins of telomeres and telomerases and their important role in eukaryogenesis and genome maintenance. Biosemiotics. 2008; 1(2):191-206.##3. Zvereva MI, Shcherbakova DM, Dontsova OA. Telomerase: structure, functions, and activity regulation. Biochemistry (Mosc). 2010;75(13):1563-83.##4. Lewis KA, Wuttke DS. Telomerase and telomere-associated proteins: structural insights into mechanism and evolution. Structure. 2012;20(1):28-39.##5. Blackburn EH. Telomeres and telomerase: their mechanisms of action and the effects of altering their functions. FEBS Lett. 2005;579(4):859-62. ##6.  Collins K. Forms and functions of telomerase RNA. Springer; 2009.p. 285-301.##7. Ramlee MK, Wang J, Toh WX, Li S. Transcription Regulation of the Human Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase (hTERT) Gene. Genes (Basel). 2016;7(8). ##8. Zhang Q, Kim NK, Feigon J. Architecture of human telomerase RNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011;108(51):20325-32.##9. Theimer CA, Feigon J. Structure and function of telomerase RNA. Curr Opin Struct Biol. 2006;16(3):307-18. ##10. Sandin S, Rhodes D. Telomerase structure. Curr Opin Struct Biol. 2014; 25(100): 104–10. ##11. Egan ED, Collins K. Biogenesis of telomerase ribonucleoproteins. RNA. 2012;18(10):1747-59. ##12. Kulić A, Plavetić ND, Gamulin S, Jakić-Razumović J, Vrbanec D, Sirotković-Skerlev M. Telomerase activity in breast cancer patients: association with poor prognosis and more aggressive phenotype. Med Oncol. 2016;33(3):23. ##13. Lansdorp PM. Telomeres, stem cells, and hematology. Blood. 2008;111(4):1759-66. ##14. Nelson AD, Shippen DE. Surprises from the chromosome front: lessons from Arabidopsis on telomeres and telomerase. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 2012;77:7-15.##15. Fitzgerald MS, McKnight TD, Shippen DE. Characterization and developmental patterns of telomerase expression in plants. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1996;93(25):14422-7. ##16. Watson JM, Riha K. Telomeres, aging, and plants: from weeds to Methuselah-a mini-review. Gerontology. 2011;57(2):129-36.##17. Fulnečková J, Hasíková T, Fajkus J, Lukešová A, Eliáš M, Sýkorová E. Dynamic evolution of telomeric sequences in the green algal order Chlamydomonadales. Genome Biol Evol. 2012;4(3):248-64.##18. Cong YS, Wright WE, Shay JW. Human telomerase and its regulation. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev. 2002;66(3):407-25. ##19. Herbert BS, Wright WE, Shay JW. Telomerase and breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res. 2001; 3(3): 146–9. 20. ##20. Kyo S, Inoue M. Complex regulatory mechanisms of telomerase activity in normal and cancer cells: how can we apply them for cancer therapy? Oncogene. 2002;21(4):688-97.##21. Gorbunova V, Seluanov A. Coevolution of telomerase activity and body mass in mammals: from mice to beavers. Mech Ageing Dev. 2009;130(1-2):3-9. ##22. Holysz H, Lipinska N, Paszel-Jaworska A, Rubis B. Telomerase as a useful target in cancer fighting-the breast cancer case. Tumour Biol. 2013;34(3):1371-80. ##23. Shay JW, Zou Y, Hiyama E, Wright WE. Telomerase and cancer. Human Mol Gen. 2001;10 (7):677-685.##24. Luscombe NM, Greenbaum D, Gerstein M. What is bioinformatics? A proposed definition and overview of the field. Methods Inf Med. 2001;40(4):346-58.##25. Donkor ES, Dayie NT, Adiku TK. Bioinformatics with basic local alignment search tool (blast) and fast  alignment (fasta). Journal of Bioinformatics and Sequence Analysis. 2014; 6(1): 1-6.##26. Syngai GG, Barman P, Bharali R, Dey S. BLAST: An introductory tool for students to Bioinformatics Applications. Keanean Journal of Science. 2013; 67-76.##27. Hall TA. Bioedit: a user-friendlybiological sequence alignmnteditor and analysisprogram for windows 95/98NT. Nucleic Acid Symp. 1999; 41: 95-98.##28. Auterrieth F, Isralewitz B, Lutheyschulten Z, Sethi A, Pogorelov T. Bioinformatics and sequence alignment. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; 2005. p. 1-29.##29. Tamura K, Stecher G, Peterson D, Filipski A, Kumar S. MEGA6: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis version 6.0. Mol Biol Evol. 2013;30(12):2725-9. ##30. Saitou N, Nei M. The neighbor-joining method: a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees. Mol Biol Evol. 1987;4(4):406-25. ##31. Badr GH, Al-Turaiki I, Mathkur H. Classification and assessment tools for structural motif discovery algorithms. BMC Bioinformatics. 2013; 14(Suppl 9): S4.##32. Hrdličková R, Nehyba J, Lim SL, Grützner F, Bose HR. Insights into the evolution of mammalian telomerase: platypus TERT shares similarities with genes of birds and other reptiles and localizes on sex chromosomes. BMC Genomics. 2012;13:216.##33. Pang S, Kang MK, Kung S, Yu D, Lee A, Poon B, et al. Anticancer effect of a lentiviral vector capable of expressing HIV-1 Vpr. Clin Cancer Res. 2001;7(11):3567-73.##34. Huard S, Moriarty TJ, Autexier C.. The C terminus of the human telomerase reverse transcriptase is a determinant of enzyme processivity. Nucleic Acids Res. 2003;31(14):4059-70.##35. Armbruster BN, Banik SS, Guo C, Smith AC, Counter CM. N-terminal domains of the human telomerase catalytic subunit required for enzyme activity in vivo. Mol Cell Biol. 2001;21(22):7775-86.##36. Maida Y, Masutomi K. Telomerase reverse transcriptase moonlights: Therapeutic targets beyond telomerase.. Cancer Sci. 2015;106(11):1486-92.##37. Horikawa I, Cable PL, Afshari C, Barrett JC. Cloning and characterization of the promoter region of human telomerase reverse transcriptase gene. Cancer Res. 1999;59(4):826-30. ##38. Kirkpatrick KL, Clark G, Ghilchick M, Newbold RF, Mokbel K. hTERT mRNA expression correlates with telomerase activity in human breast cancer. Eur J Surg Oncol. 2003;29(4):321-6. ##39. Argyle DJ, Nasir L. Telomerase: a potential diagnostic and therapeutic tool in canine oncology. Vet Pathol. 2003;40(1):1-7.##40. Montgomery RK, Carlone DL, Richmond CA, Farilla L, Kranendonk ME, Henderson DE, et al. Mouse telomerase reverse transcriptase (mTert) expression marks slowly cycling intestinal stem cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011;108(1):179-84.##41. Peterson DR, Mok HO, Au DW. Modulation of telomerase activity in fish muscle by biological and environmental factors. Comp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol. 2015;178:51-9.#### ##</REF>
			</REFRENCE>
		</REFRENCES>

	</ARTICLE>


	<ARTICLE> 
		<TitleF>نقش اپلیکیشن‌ها‌ی موبایل در ارائه خدمات سلامت روان‌: یک مطالعه مروری</TitleF>
		<TitleE>The Role of Mobile Applications in Delivery of Mental Health Services: A Review Study</TitleE>
		<TitleLang_ID>1</TitleLang_ID>
		<ABSTRACTS>
			<ABSTRACT>
			<Language_ID>1</Language_ID>
			<CONTENT>مقدمه: گسترش تکنولوژی&#8204;های نوین ارائه امکانات سلامت را توسعه بخشیده است. رشد گوشی&#8204;های هوشمند و اپلیکیشن&#8204;ها در جهان سطح دسترسی به خدمات سلامت روان را افزایش داده است. هدف از مطالعه حاضر معرفی برنامه&#8204;های کاربردی سلامت روان مبتنی بر شواهد است.

روش: مطالعه حاضر یک پژوهش مروری است. منابع الکترونیکی داخل و خارج از کشور با پایگاه&#8204;های اطلاعاتی SID،&#8204;Iran Medex،Magiran &#160;Scopus،&#8204;Science Direct ، Google Scholar، Psycinfo&#8204;، Pubmed با اعمال محدودیت زمانی مورد جستجو قرار گرفت.&#160;

نتایج: در مجموع 6423 چکیده یافت شد که 12 مقاله با ویژگی&#8204;های مورد نظر همخوانی داشت. اپلیکیشن&#8204;های حاضر در حوزه روانی-آموزشی، ارزیابی، مداخله و ارائه حمایت اجتماعی در حوزه&#8204;های مختلف سلامت روان و نیز اختلالات روان&#8204;شناختی ارائه خدمات دارند. نتایج پژوهش&#8204;های انجام شده مؤید اثربخشی اپلیکیشن&#8204;های سلامت روان در جهت ارتقاء مؤلفه&#8204;های سلامت و تغییر رفتار بود.

نتیجه&#8204;گیری: اپلیکیشن&#8204;های موبایل با موضوع سلامت روان دسترسی به خدمات روان را بالا برده&#8204;اند و موجب ارتقاء بهزیستی روان&#8204;شناختی شده&#8204;اند. از این رو باید طراحی و توسعه اپلیکیشن&#8204;های موبایل در حوزه سلامت روان مورد توجه ویژه قرار گیرد. در این زمینه ملاحظات اخلاقی و امنیت اطلاعات نکاتی است که باید در طراحی و استفاده از آن&#8204;ها برای ارائه خدمات سلامت روان مورد توجه قرار گیرد.</CONTENT>
			</ABSTRACT>
			<ABSTRACT>
			<Language_ID>2</Language_ID>
			<CONTENT>Introduction: New technologies have developed health service delivery. Development of smartphone and mobile applications (apps) all around the world has increased the opportunity to access the mental health services. The aim of the study was to introduce the mental health apps based on the evidence.

Method: This is a review article. A comprehensive literature search was performed in online databases including SID, Iran Medex, Magiran, PubMed, Psycinfo, Google Scholar, Science Direct, and Scopus.

Results: In this study, 12 of 6423 abstracts identified through the research were founded by inclusion criteria. The present Apps provided services in the field of psycho-education, assessment, intervention and social support in the mental health and mental disorder. The results showed the efficacy of mental health Apps in improving health components and behavior change.

Conclusion: Mental health Apps have improved the accessibility to mental health services and psychological well- being. Therefore, more attention should be paid to design and development of mental health Apps. For this purposes, ethical considerations and information security are important factors that should be considered when designing and using mental health apps.</CONTENT>
			</ABSTRACT>
		</ABSTRACTS>

		<PAGES>
			<PAGE>
			<FPAGE>132</FPAGE>
			<TPAGE>144</TPAGE>
			</PAGE>
		</PAGES>

		<RECEIVE_DATE>
			2016/06/162016/07/212016/08/152016/07/62016/08/152016/06/30
		</RECEIVE_DATE>

		<RECEIVE_DATE_FA>
			1395/4/10
		</RECEIVE_DATE_FA>

		<ACCEPT_DATE>
			2016/08/242016/09/152016/09/82016/09/82016/09/82016/09/15
		</ACCEPT_DATE>

		<ACCEPT_DATE_FA>
			1395/6/25
		</ACCEPT_DATE_FA>

		<AUTHORS>
			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>سمیه</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>برجعلی لو</Family>
				<NameE>Somaieh</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Borjalilu</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>پژوهشگر پسادکتری روانشناسی،‌ دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی،‌ دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران،‌ ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email>sborjalilu@gmail.com</Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>محمد علی</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>مظاهری</Family>
				<NameE>Mohammd ali</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Mazaheri</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>دکترای روانشناسی بالینی،‌ استاد،‌ گروه روانشناسی،‌ دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی،‌ دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران،‌ ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email>m_mazaheri@sbu.ac.ir</Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>علیرضا</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>طالب پور</Family>
				<NameE>Alireza</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Talebpor</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>دکترای الکترونیک گرایش پردازش تصویری،‌ دانشیار،‌ گروه مهندسی کامپیوتر،‌ دانشکده مهندسی و علوم کامپیوتر و ریاست پژوهشکده فضای مجازی،‌ دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران،‌ ایران.</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email>Talebpor@sbu.ac.ir</Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>
		</AUTHORS>


		<KEYWORDS>
			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>E-health</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>Smartphone</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>Mobile Application</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>Mental Health</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>سلامت الکترونیکی</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>گوشی هوشمند</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>اپلیکیشن موبایل</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>سلامت روان</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>
		</KEYWORDS>

		<REFRENCES>
			<REFRENCE>
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		</REFRENCES>

	</ARTICLE>


	<ARTICLE> 
		<TitleF>ارگونومی، اختلالات اسکلتی- عضلانی و کار با رایانه</TitleF>
		<TitleE>Ergonomics, Musculoskeletal Disorders, and Computer Work</TitleE>
		<TitleLang_ID>1</TitleLang_ID>
		<ABSTRACTS>
			<ABSTRACT>
			<Language_ID>1</Language_ID>
			<CONTENT>مقدمه: با توجه به پیشرفت&#8204;های اخیر در تکنولوژی، استفاده از رایانه، تبدیل به یک امر ضروری و جدا ناپذیر از زندگی انسان شده است. از جمله مهم&#8204;ترین دستاوردهای بشر در سال&#8204;های اخیر اختراع رایانه می&#8204;باشد. از مهم&#8204;ترین مشکلاتی که در صورت استفاده نادرست از رایانه برای انسان ایجاد می&#8204;شود، مشکلات اسکلتی- عضلانی می&#8204;باشد. با این وجود، اطلاع&#8204;رسانی در مورد مشکلات سلامتی ناشی از کار با رایانه و راه&#8204;کارهای پیشگیری از آن خیلی کم صورت گرفته است. ارائه اصول ارگونومیک کار با کامپیوتر جهت رفع و همچنین پیشگیری از اختلالات اسکلتی- عضلانی، تسهیل روابط تعاملی انسان و تجهیزات به منظور بهبود ایمنی و بهداشت، ارتقاء سلامت و رفاه کسانی است که تحت تأثیر سیستم&#8204;های کامپیوتری می&#8204;باشند.

روش: با کلمات کلیدی نظیر کامپیوتر، ارگونومی و اختلالات اسکلتی- عضلانی در سایت&#8204;های PubMed, Google Scopus, Medline جستجو از سال 1994 تا 2016 صورت گرفت، 70 مقاله بررسی شد و از بین آنان با توجه به کیفیت و اعتبار مقاله تعداد 42 مقاله انتخاب و مورد مطالعه و تحلیل علمی قرار گرفت.

نتایج: جهت جلوگیری از دردهای مزمن و اختلالات اسکلتی- عضلانی نیاز به اطلاعات، آموزش و مطالعات بیشتری می&#8204;باشد. به علاوه اصلاحات ارگونومیک محل کار و تجهیزات، کمک به سزایی خواهد کرد.

نتیجه&#8204;گیری: اصول و راهکارهای ساده و ضروری بهداشتی و ارگونومی کار با رایانه، مکان مناسب کار با رایانه&#8204;، لزوم آموزش و دادن اطلاعات لازم به کاربران کامپیوتر شرح داده شد.</CONTENT>
			</ABSTRACT>
			<ABSTRACT>
			<Language_ID>2</Language_ID>
			<CONTENT>Introduction: With the advent of technology, use of computer has become an essential part of human life. The most important human achievement in recent years is the invention of computer. The main problems caused by computer use are musculoskeletal disorders. However, information about the health problems caused by working with computers and prevention strategies is insufficient. Therefore, the aim of this study was to provide ergonomic principles for working with computers in order to reduce and prevent musculoskeletal disorders, facilitate the Interactions between human and equipment to improve the health and safety of computer users.

Method: The keywords of computer, ergonomics, and musculoskeletal disorders were searched in four databases (Pubmed, Google, Scopus, and Medline) during 1994 to 2016, and 70 reviews were found out, among which 42 reviews were selected based on their quality and reliability and scientifically analyzed.

Results: It was found that further information, education, and studies are required for preventing chronic pain and musculoskeletal disorders. Furthermore, ergonomic reforms of the equipment and workstation are very essential.

Conclusion: In this study, the simple and essential health strategies and ergonomic principles for working with computers, appropriate computer workstation ergonomics, and the need for training and giving information to computer users were described.</CONTENT>
			</ABSTRACT>
		</ABSTRACTS>

		<PAGES>
			<PAGE>
			<FPAGE>145</FPAGE>
			<TPAGE>154</TPAGE>
			</PAGE>
		</PAGES>

		<RECEIVE_DATE>
			2016/06/162016/07/212016/08/152016/07/62016/08/152016/06/302016/02/11
		</RECEIVE_DATE>

		<RECEIVE_DATE_FA>
			1394/11/22
		</RECEIVE_DATE_FA>

		<ACCEPT_DATE>
			2016/08/242016/09/152016/09/82016/09/82016/09/82016/09/152016/05/23
		</ACCEPT_DATE>

		<ACCEPT_DATE_FA>
			1395/3/3
		</ACCEPT_DATE_FA>

		<AUTHORS>
			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>فاطمه</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>جهانی مقدم</Family>
				<NameE>Fatemeh</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Jahanimoghadam</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>دکترای تخصصی دندانپزشکی کودکان، استادیار، مرکز تحقیقات بیماری‌های دهان و دندان، دانشکده دندانپزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمان‌، کرمان‌، ایران.</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email>fatemehjahani4@gmail.com</Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>محبوبه</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>عبدالعلی زاده</Family>
				<NameE>MahboobehA</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Abdolalizadeh</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>کارشناسی ارشد فیزیوتراپی، فیزیوتراپیست‌، دانشگاه علمی- کاربردی، مرکز بهزیستی و تأمین اجتماعی استان کرمان‌، کرمان، ایران.</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email>mahabd55@gmail.com</Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>
		</AUTHORS>


		<KEYWORDS>
			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>Computer</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>Ergonomics</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>Musculoskeletal Disorders</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>رایانه</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>ارگونومی</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>مشکلات اسکلتی- عضلانی</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>
		</KEYWORDS>

		<REFRENCES>
			<REFRENCE>
				<REF>1. Aarås A, Fostervold KI, Ro O, Thoresen M, Larsen S. Postural load during VDU work: a comparison between various work postures. Ergonomics. 1997;40(11):1255-68. ##2. Ankrum DR, Nemeth KJ. Posture, comfort and monitor placement. Ergonomics in Design. 1995; 24:7-19.##3. Rempel DM, Krause N, Goldberg R, Benner D, Hudes M, Goldner GU. A randomised controlled trial evaluating the effects of two workstation interventions on upper body pain and incident musculoskeletal disorders among computer operators. Occup Environ Med. 2006; 63(5): 300–6. ##4. Solimini Alice Mannocci A, Thiene D, Torre G. A survey of visually induced symptoms and associated factors in spectators of three dimensional stereoscopic movies. BMC Public Health. 2012; 12: 779.##5. Dainoff MJ, Happ A, Crane P. Visual fatigue and Occupational stress in VDT operators. Human Factors1981; 23(4):421-38.##6. Uchino M, Uchino Y, Dogru M, Kawashima M, Yokoi N, Komuro A, et al. Dry eye disease and work productivity loss in visual display users: the Osaka study. Am J Ophthalmol. 2014;157(2):294-300. ##7. Yana Z, Hub L, Chenb H, Lub F. Computer vision syndrome: a widely spreading but largely unknown epidemic among computer users. Computers in Human Behavior. 2008; 24(5): 2026–42. ##8. Andersen JH, Fallentin N, Thomsen JF, Mikkelsen S. Risk factors for neck and upper extremity disorders among computers users and the effect of interventions: an overview of systematic reviews. PLoS One. 2011;6(5):e19691.##9. Waersted M, Hanvold TN, Veiersted KB. Computer work and musculoskeletal disorders of the neck and upper extremity: a systematic review. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2010;11:79. ##10. Brandt LP, Andersen JH, Lassen CF, Kryger A, Overgaard E, Vilstrup I, et al. Neck and shoulder symptoms and disorders among Danish computer workers. Scand J Work Environ Health. 2004;30(5):399-409.##11. Juul-Kristensen B, Søgaard K, Strøyer J, Jensen C. Computer users' risk factors for developing shoulder, elbow and back symptoms. Scand J Work Environ Health. 2004;30(5):390-8. ##12. Driessen MT, Proper KI, Anema JR, Knol DL, Bongers PM, van der Beek AJ. Participatory ergonomics to reduce exposure to psychosocial and physical risk factors for low back pain and neck pain: results of a cluster randomised controlled trial.. Occup Environ Med. 2011;68(9):674-81. ##13. Robertson M, Amick B, DeRango K, Rooney T, Bazzani L, Harrist R, et al. The effects of an office ergonomics training and chair intervention on worker knowledge, behavior and musculoskeletal risk. Appl Ergon. 2009;40(1):124-35. ##14. Jacobs K, Bettencourt CM. Ergonomics for Therapists. Butterworth-Heinemann Medical; 1995. ##15. Koh D, Ong CN, Jeyaratnam J. The safe use of visual display units. Singapore Med J. 1994;35(4):381-5. ##16. Woo EH, White P, Lai CW. Ergonomics standards and guidelines for computer workstation design and the impact on users' health-a review. Ergonomics. 2016;59(3):464-75. ##17. McKeown C. Office ergonomics: practical applications . 6th ed.  Taylor &#38; Francis Group; 2008.##18. Mattioli S, Violante FS, Bonfiglioli R. Upper-extremity and neck disorders associated with keyboard and mouse use. Handb Clin Neurol. 2015;131:427-33. ##19. Cakir A. Acceptance of the adjustable keyboard. Ergonomics 1995; 38(9):1728–44.##20. Keir PJ, Bach JM, Rempel D. Effects of computer mouse design and task on carpal tunnel pressure. Ergonomics. 1999;42(10):1350-60. ##21. Baydur H, Ergör A, Demiral Y, Akalın E. Effects of participatory ergonomic intervention on the development of upper extremity musculoskeletal disorders and disability in office employees using a computer. J Occup Health. 2016;58(3):297-309.##22. Berenyi L, Szolnoki B, Banhegyesi S. Office work: ergonomic and medical aspects. European Scientific Journal. 2015; 11(2): 21-33.##23. Cott HV. Human Engineering Guide to Equipment Design. NewYork: McGraw-Hill; 1972.##24. Anshel JR. Visual ergonomics in the workplace.. AAOHN J. 2007;55(10):414-20;##25. Wahlström J. Ergonomics, musculoskeletal disorders and computer work. Occup Med (Lond). 2005;55(3):168-76.##26. IJmker S, Huysmans MA, Blatter BM, van der Beek AJ, van Mechelen W, Bongers PM. Should office workers spend fewer hours at their computer? A systematic review of the literature. Occup Environ Med. 2007 Apr;64(4):211-22.##27. Wahlström J. Ergonomics, musculoskeletal disorders and computer work. Occup Med (Lond). 2005;55(3):168-76. ##28. Gerr F, Marcus M, Ensor C, Kleinbaum D, Cohen S, Edwards A, et al. A prospective study of computer users: I. Study design and incidence of musculoskeletal symptoms and disorders. Am J Ind Med. 2002;41(4):221-35. ##29. Jensen C, Finsen L, Søgaard K, Christensen H. Musculoskeletal symptoms and duration of computer and mouse use. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics. 2002;30(4-5):265–75.##30. Karlqvist LK, Hagberg M, Köster M, Wenemark M, nell R. Musculoskeletal Symptoms among Computer-assisted Design (CAD) Operators and Evaluation of a Self-assessment Questionnaire. Int J Occup Environ Health. 1996;2(3):185-94. ##31. Bergqvist U, Wolgast E, Nilsson B, Voss M. Musculoskeletal disorders among visual display terminal workers: individual, ergonomic, and work organizational factors. Ergonomics. 1995;38(4):763-76. ##32. Bernard B, Sauter S, Fine L, Petersen M, Hales T. Job task and psychosocial risk factors for work-related musculoskeletal disorders among newspaper employees. Scand J Work Environ Health. 1994;20(6):417-26.##33. Punnett L, Bergqvist U. Visual display unit work and upper extremity musculoskeletal disorders. Stockholm: National Institute for Working Life; 1997.##34. Bongers PM, de Winter CR, Kompier MA, Hildebrandt VH. Psychosocial factors at work and musculoskeletal disease. Scand J Work Environ Health. 1993;19(5):297-312. ##35. Faucett J, Rempel D. VDT-related musculoskeletal symptoms: interactions between work posture and psychosocial work factors. Am J Ind Med. 1994;26(5):597-612. ##36. Tittiranonda P, Burastero S, Rempel D. Risk factors for musculoskeletal disorders among computer users. Occup Med. 1999;14(1):17-38.##37. Nakazawa T, Okubo Y, Suwazono Y, Kobayashi E, Komine S, Kato N, et al. Association between duration of daily VDT use and subjective symptoms. Am J Ind Med. 2002;42(5):421-6. ##38. Korhonen T, Ketola R, Toivonen R, Luukkonen R, Häkkänen M, Viikari-Juntura E. Work related and individual predictors for incident neck pain among office employees working with video display units. Occup Environ Med. 2003;60(7):475-82. ##39. Saito S, Miyao M, Kondo T, Sakakibara H, Toyoshima H. Ergonomic evaluation of working posture of VDT operation using personal computer with flat panel display. Ind Health. 1997;35(2):264-70.##40. Abdolalizadeh M, Jahanimoghadam F. Musculoskeletal disorders in dental practitioners and ergonomic strategies. Anotomical Sciences 2015;12(3):161-7.##41. Abdolalizadeh M, Arastoo AA, Ghsemzadeh R, Montazeri A, Ahmadi K, Azizi A. The psychometric properties of an Iranian translation of the Work Ability Index (WAI) questionnaire. J Occup Rehabi. 2012; 22(3):401-8. ##42. Tuomivaara S, Ketola R, Huuhtanen P, Toivonen R. Perceived competence in computer use as a moderator of musculoskeletal strain in VDU work: an ergonomics intervention case. Ergonomics. 2008;51(2):125-39.## ##</REF>
			</REFRENCE>
		</REFRENCES>

	</ARTICLE>


	<ARTICLE> 
		<TitleF>سلامت همراه در تشخیص و مدیریت بیماری‌های پوستی</TitleF>
		<TitleE>Mobile Health for Diagnosis and Management of Skin Lesions</TitleE>
		<TitleLang_ID>1</TitleLang_ID>
		<ABSTRACTS>
			<ABSTRACT>
			<Language_ID>1</Language_ID>
			<CONTENT>مقدمه: فن&#8204;آوری تلفن همراه در ترکیب با تخصص&#8204;های پزشکی، امکان جدیدی به نام سلامت همراه را معرفی کرده که فراهم&#8204;کننده فرصت&#8204;های جدیدی برای بهبود سلامت بیماران است. سلامت همراه موجب تحول در شیوه سنتی ارائه خدمات بهداشتی شده است و تصورات پیشین ما را از مفاهیمی چون ارائه کننده خدمات، بیمار، نحوه ارائه خدمات سلامتی و سبک زندگی تغییر داده است. هدف این مقاله، بررسی مفهوم سلامت همراه و حوزه&#8204;های پرکاربرد آن در مدیریت و درمان بیماری&#8204;های پوستی می&#8204;باشد.

روش: مطالعه حاضر مروری جامع بوده و با هدف معرفی کاربرد سلامت همراه در ارائه خدمات تشخیصی و مراقبتی پوستی و نتایج بالینی حاصل از این روش انجام شد،جهت انجام این تحقیق از پایگاه&#8204;های اطلاعاتی PubMed، Scopus، Google scholar، Web of Science، Ebsco، جهت جستجوی مقالاتی با موضوع پزشکی از راه دور، سلامت همراه و تله&#8204;درماتولوژی استفاده شد.

نتایج: بررسی مطالعات موجود نشان می&#8204;دهد که به کارگیری سلامت همراه در حوزه بیماری&#8204;های پوستی نسبت به روش معمول تله درماتولوژی برتری داشته و این امکان را فراهم می&#8204;کند که از آن برای ارائه تشخیص و درمان، غربالگری و تریاژ و مدیریت افراد مبتلا به بیماری&#8204;های مزمن در محل سکونت&#8204;شان، استفاده کرد.

نتیجه &#173;گیری: سلامت همراه این پتانسیل را دارد که به &#8204;عنوان روشی کم هزینه و در دسترس، مکملی برای فراهم کردن خدمات تخصصی پوست، به&#8204;ویژه در مناطقی که از نظر اقتصادی و یا جغرافیایی محروم می&#8204;باشند، به کار گرفته شود و از این طریق شکاف موجود در دسترسی به خدمات تخصصی را پر کند.</CONTENT>
			</ABSTRACT>
			<ABSTRACT>
			<Language_ID>2</Language_ID>
			<CONTENT>Introduction: Recent advances in mobile technology combined with medical specialties, have introduced a new option called mobile health that provides new opportunities to improve patients&#8217; health. Mobile health has changed the traditional delivery of healthcare services and also previous assumptions of concepts such as service providers, patients, health care services and lifestyle. The aim of this study was to introduce mobile health concept and application of this technology in management and treatment of skin lesions.

Methods: This is a comprehensive review aimed to introduce mobile health application in providing skin care and diagnostic services and clinical outcomes of this method. In this review article, articles on the telemedicine, mobile health, and teledermatology were searched using online databases such as Pubmed, Scopus, Google scholar, Web of Science, and Ebsco.

Results: Studies in this area show that use of mobile health in dermatology is superior to the conventional method of teledermatology and this method can be used for diagnosis, treatment, screening, triage, and also management of patients with chronic conditions in their home.

Conclusion: Mobile health can be potentially used as a cost effective and available method for providing professional skincare services especially in the economically or geographically-disadvantaged area, thereby, the gap of access to professional services will be filled.</CONTENT>
			</ABSTRACT>
		</ABSTRACTS>

		<PAGES>
			<PAGE>
			<FPAGE>155</FPAGE>
			<TPAGE>165</TPAGE>
			</PAGE>
		</PAGES>

		<RECEIVE_DATE>
			2016/06/162016/07/212016/08/152016/07/62016/08/152016/06/302016/02/112016/06/5
		</RECEIVE_DATE>

		<RECEIVE_DATE_FA>
			1395/3/16
		</RECEIVE_DATE_FA>

		<ACCEPT_DATE>
			2016/08/242016/09/152016/09/82016/09/82016/09/82016/09/152016/05/232016/09/21
		</ACCEPT_DATE>

		<ACCEPT_DATE_FA>
			1395/6/31
		</ACCEPT_DATE_FA>

		<AUTHORS>
			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>حمید</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>مقدسی</Family>
				<NameE>Hamed</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Moghaddasi</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>دکترای مدیریت اطلاعات سلامت، دانشیار ، گروه مدیریت و فن آوری اطلاعات بهداشتی، دانشکده پیراپزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران.</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email>h.moghadasi@sbmu.ac.ir</Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>حامد</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>مهدی زاده</Family>
				<NameE>Hamed</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Mehdizadeh</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>دانشجوی دکترای تخصصی انفورماتیک پزشکی، گروه مدیریت و فن آوری اطلاعات بهداشتی، دانشکده پیراپزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران.</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country>ایران</Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email>h.mehdizadeh@sbmu.ac.ir</Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>
		</AUTHORS>


		<KEYWORDS>
			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>Telemedicine</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>Telehealth</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>Mobile Health</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>Dermatology</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>سلامت از راه دور</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>پزشکی از راه دور</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>سلامت همراه</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>درماتولوژی</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>
		</KEYWORDS>

		<REFRENCES>
			<REFRENCE>
				<REF>1. Kroemer S, Hofmann-Wellenhof R, Soyer HP, Koppitz MW, Massone C. The use of mobile phones for skin tumor screening. Medical Informatics meets e-Health. 2008:81-3.##2. Massone C, Brunasso AM, Campbell TM, Soyer HP. Mobile teledermoscopy--melanoma diagnosis by one click? Semin Cutan Med Surg. 2009;28(3):203-5.##3. Bullard TB, Rosenberg MS, Ladde J, Razack N, Villalobos HJ, Papa L. Digital images taken with a mobile phone can assist in the triage of neurosurgical patients to a level 1 trauma centre. J Telemed Telecare. 2013;19(2):80-3.##4. Patel S, Eluri M, Boyers LN, Karimkhani C, Dellavalle RP. Update on mobile applications in dermatology. Dermatol Online J. 2014;21(2).##5. ICT Facts and Figures. 2015. The World in 2015. [cited 2016 Feb 15]. Available from: http://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Statistics/Documents/facts/ICTFactsFigures2015.pdf 6.## Farshidi D, Craft N, Ochoa MT. Mobile teledermatology: As doctors and patients are increasingly mobile, technology keeps us connected. Skinmed. 2011;9(4):231-8.##7. Bastawrous A, Armstrong MJ. Mobile health use in low- and high-income countries: an overview of the peer-reviewed literature. J R Soc Med. 2013;106(4):130-42. ##8. Austin RR, Hull S. The power of mobile health technologies and prescribing apps. Comput Inform Nurs. 2014;32(11):513-5. ##9. Kumar S, Nilsen W, Pavel M, Srivastava M. Mobile Health revolutionizing Healthcare throught transdisciplinary research. Computer IEEE. 2012;46(1):28-35.##10.Wurm E, Soyer P, Smith A. Introduction to Teledermatology. In: Soyer P, Wurm E, Binder M, Smith A. Telemedicine in Dermatology. Berlin Springer; 2011.##11. Brewer A, Endly D, Henley J, Amir M, Sampson B, Moreau J, et al. Mobile applications in dermatology. JAMA Dermatol. 2013;149(11):1300-4. ##12. Källander K, Tibenderana J, Akpogheneta OJ, Strachan DL, Hill Z, ten Asbroek AH, et al. 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